What Is Ferric Chloride? Uses in Water Treatment & Industry

Category: Industrial Chemicals

Learn what ferric chloride is, how it works as a coagulant, and its main applications in water treatment, etching, and chemical manufacturing.

Ferric chloride is an inorganic compound used primarily as a coagulant in water and wastewater treatment. It is also used in electronics etching, printed circuit board manufacturing, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions. Rimaan Royal supplies industrial-grade ferric chloride across India.

How ferric chloride works

In water treatment, ferric chloride neutralizes negative charges on suspended particles, causing them to clump together into larger flocs. These flocs settle out or are removed by filtration, resulting in clearer water with lower turbidity and phosphorus content.

Applications

• Municipal and industrial wastewater treatment
• Drinking water clarification
• Phosphorus removal
• PCB etching and electronics
• Catalyst and pigment manufacturing

Forms and packaging

Ferric chloride is available as a liquid solution, typically 40-42% concentration, and as anhydrous solid. Liquid form is commonly used in large water treatment plants, while solid form is preferred where transportation and storage of liquids is difficult.

Procurement from Rimaan Royal

We supply ferric chloride in drums, carboys, and bulk tankers with COA, MSDS, and TDS. Our team supports water treatment operators, ETPs, and industrial users with product selection and dosing guidance.

Detailed Ferric Chloride buying and application guide

This section provides practical guidance for buyers evaluating Ferric Chloride for industrial and water treatment applications. Whether you are comparing grades, checking documentation, or planning bulk procurement, the points below will help you make an informed sourcing decision and avoid common compliance or quality issues.

Chemical identity and specifications

Ferric Chloride is also known as Ferric Chloride. Its CAS number is 7705-08-0 and its molecular weight is 162.20 g/mol. It is supplied in Industrial Grade, Pharma Grade grades and is used across Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Electronics. Typical applications include Water treatment coagulant, Etching agent, Circuit board manufacturing and Pharmaceutical intermediate.

What Ferric Chloride is used for

• Water treatment coagulant
• Etching agent
• Circuit board manufacturing
• Pharmaceutical intermediate

How to choose the right grade

• Industrial Grade: suitable for industrial processing, manufacturing and technical applications
• Pharma Grade: intended for pharmaceutical formulations, excipients and APIs with pharmacopoeial documentation

Packaging, storage and handling

Ferric Chloride is typically packed in 50kg HDPE drums / IBC. Store it cool, dry place. The recommended shelf life is 2 years from manufacture date. Always keep containers sealed, use appropriate PPE during handling, and refer to the MSDS for safety guidance.

Documentation and compliance

• Certificate of Analysis (COA) showing batch test results
• Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) / Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
• Technical Data Sheet (TDS) with specifications and handling guidance
• Manufacturer quality certifications and traceability records
• GST invoice, IEC and DGFT documentation for export orders

Procurement tips for Indian buyers

• Compare COAs across suppliers rather than only unit price
• Confirm MOQ, lead time and payment terms before committing
• Ask for samples for formulation trials or quality checks
• Verify the supplier is GST-registered and, where relevant, FSSAI-licensed
• For exports, ensure IEC/DGFT registration and export-compliant packaging

Export and international shipping considerations

For buyers in UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Kuwait and Bahrain and other markets, Rimaan Royal provides IEC- and DGFT-registered export documentation, COA/MSDS/TDS, packing lists, commercial invoices and certificates of origin. Food-grade and pharma-grade materials are packed to withstand tropical transit and humidity.

Common formulation and sourcing mistakes to avoid

• Ordering Ferric Chloride without confirming the required grade for your application
• Accepting a generic COA that does not match the batch being supplied
• Ignoring packaging and storage requirements, leading to caking or degradation
• Choosing price over documentation and supplier compliance credentials
• Failing to plan lead times for export documentation and customs clearance

Summary

Ferric Chloride is a valuable material for industrial and water treatment operations when sourced with the right grade, documentation and logistics support. Rimaan Royal supplies certified materials across India and export markets with batch traceability, responsive WhatsApp support and pan-India delivery. Request a quote or sample to evaluate suitability for your application.

Key takeaways

• Choose the right grade of Ferric Chloride for your application and regulatory environment.
• Verify specifications such as purity, appearance and packaging against the supplier COA.
• Confirm GST, FSSAI and IEC/DGFT credentials when sourcing in India or exporting.
• Request samples for formulation trials and quality verification.
• Use Rimaan Royal for pan-India delivery and export documentation support.

Frequently asked questions

What is Ferric Chloride?

Ferric Chloride (Ferric Chloride) is used in Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Electronics. It is available in Industrial Grade, Pharma Grade grades.

Which grade of Ferric Chloride should I buy?

Choose from Industrial Grade, Pharma Grade grades based on your application. Food and pharma grades require compliance documentation, while industrial grades suit technical manufacturing.

What documents should I request when buying Ferric Chloride?

Request a Certificate of Analysis (COA), Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), Technical Data Sheet (TDS), and invoices showing GST registration. Export buyers should also ask for IEC/DGFT documentation and certificates of origin.

Can Rimaan Royal supply Ferric Chloride for export?

Yes. Rimaan Royal is IEC and DGFT registered and can supply Ferric Chloride to Middle East, Africa, South-East Asia and South Asian markets with full export documentation.

How do I request a quote for Ferric Chloride?

You can request a quote through our quote page, via WhatsApp, or by contacting us directly. Share your required grade, quantity, packaging preference and delivery location for a fast response.

What packaging sizes are available for Ferric Chloride?

Ferric Chloride is supplied in 50kg HDPE drums / IBC. Custom pack sizes, private labeling and export palletization can be arranged on request.

How should Ferric Chloride be stored?

Store ferric chloride cool, dry place. The recommended shelf life is 2 years from manufacture date. Keep containers sealed and handle with appropriate PPE.

Why is supplier verification important for Ferric Chloride?

Verified suppliers provide batch-traceable COAs, GST-compliant invoices, FSSAI or pharmacopoeial documentation, and reliable logistics. This reduces quality risks, compliance issues and production delays.

References

• Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) — food additive regulations
• Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP), British Pharmacopoeia (BP), United States Pharmacopeia (USP), European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
• Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) — export documentation requirements
• Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and State PCB guidelines for chemical handling